A CFD-Based Procedure for Evaluation of Ventilation of a Suddenly-Opened Closeout Space and Its Application to the International Space Station 2008-01-2058
The aim of the study is to understand risks associated with a crew member accessing behind the closeout panel or space. Since there is a possibility that a particular closeout space is filled with a harmful gas mixture that is different from the cabin atmosphere, the time needed to ventilate this space should be evaluated. The three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model developed for prediction of time-dependent turbulent flow and concentration fields inside and near a suddenly-opened box is described in the paper. Several cases with different positions of the closeout space, initially filled with pure oxygen, are analyzed under the U.S. Laboratory (USL) ventilation conditions. A simplified flow model, where a suddenly-opened box is ventilated by uniform external throughflow, is considered as well. Parametric computations performed for this case has resulted in a special procedure for quick evaluation of the closeout-space purging process, using solely the steady-state ventilation velocity distributions, computed previously for the USL module.
Citation: Son, C., Smirnov, E., Ivanov, N., and Telnov, D., "A CFD-Based Procedure for Evaluation of Ventilation of a Suddenly-Opened Closeout Space and Its Application to the International Space Station," SAE Int. J. Aerosp. 1(1):254-260, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-2058. Download Citation
Author(s):
Chang H. Son, Evgueni M. Smirnov, Nikolay G. Ivanov, Denis S. Telnov
Affiliated:
New Technologies and Services, Russia
Pages: 7
Event:
International Conference On Environmental Systems
ISSN:
1946-3855
e-ISSN:
1946-3901
Also in:
SAE International Journal of Aerospace-V117-1EJ, SAE International Journal of Aerospace-V117-1
Related Topics:
Computational fluid dynamics
Turbulence
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