A Numerical Study on the Sensitivity of Soot and NOx Formation to the Operating Conditions in Heavy Duty Engines 2018-01-0177
In this paper, computation fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are employed to describe the effect of flow parameters on the formation of soot and NOx in a heavy duty engine under low load and high load. The complexity of diesel combustion, specially when soot, NOx and other emissions are of interest, requires using a detailed chemical mechanism to have a correct estimation of temperature and species distribution. In this work, Multiple Representative Interactive Flamelets (MRIF) method is employed to describe the chemical reactions, ignition, flame propagation and emissions in the engine. A phenomenological model for soot formation, including soot nucleation, coagulation and oxidation with O2 and OH is incorporated into the flamelet combustion model. Different strategies for modelling NOx are chosen to take into account the longer time scale for NOx formation. The numerical results are compared with experimental data to show the validity of the model for the cases under study. A good agreement is achieved between the model results and the pressure and heat release rate from the experiment. For soot and NOx, the model is able to correctly predict the trends between different cases. The effect of number of RIFs on the behaviour of the model is discussed.
Citation: Fatehi, H., Wingren, E., Lucchini, T., D'Errico, G. et al., "A Numerical Study on the Sensitivity of Soot and NOx Formation to the Operating Conditions in Heavy Duty Engines," SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-0177, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-0177. Download Citation
Author(s):
Hesameddin Fatehi, Eric Wingren, Tommaso Lucchini, Gianluca D'Errico, Anders Karlsson, Oivind Andersson, Xue-Song Bai
Affiliated:
Lund University, Politecnico di Milano, Volvo Group Trucks Technology
Pages: 13
Event:
WCX World Congress Experience
ISSN:
0148-7191
e-ISSN:
2688-3627
Related Topics:
Particulate matter (PM)
Nitrogen oxides
Computational fluid dynamics
Combustion and combustion processes
Pressure
SAE MOBILUS
Subscribers can view annotate, and download all of SAE's content.
Learn More »