The Suspension and Steering of the VW 411 Model Year 1969 690489
After a short introductory consideration of wheel suspension layouts, the influence of the suspension on major vehicle characteristics in the steady-state condition is investigated and the theoretical results compared at various points with measurements made on the VW 411. In the second part of the paper, the front and rear suspension and the safety steering system of the VW 411 are described in detail.