Technical Paper
Comparison of Motored and Fired Velocities in a Two Stroke Engine
1998-09-14
982012
Measurements were made of the in-cylinder fluid velocities in a crankcase compression, piston ported two-stroke engine under both motored and fired operating conditions to investigate the effect of combustion on the scavenging process. The engine was modified to allow optical access to the clearance volume and was operated in a burst fired manner, where the firing sequence was controlled by modulating the fuel delivered to the crankcase. The burst fired sequence consisted of 30 cycles, of which there were twelve consecutive cycles where fuel was injected into the crankcase. The engine was operated at a speed of 500 RPM, with a delivery ratio of 0.54, and a fuel-air equivalence ratio of 1.28. Laser Doppler Velocimetry was used to measure two components of the in-cylinder fluid velocity at five locations in the cylinder head cup during the burst fired operation of the engine.